Effect of Cold Reduction Upon Room-Temperature Properties
Cold Reduction
|
Subsequent Anneal Temperature
|
0.2% Yield Strength
|
Ultimate Tensile Strength
|
Elongation
|
Hardness
|
%
|
-
|
ksi
|
MPa
|
ksi
|
MPa
|
%
|
HR C/BW |
None |
None |
70 |
483 |
133 |
917 |
46 |
97 HRBW |
10 |
None |
113 |
779 |
151 |
1041 |
30 |
32 HRC |
20 |
140 |
965 |
169 |
1165 |
16 |
37 HRC |
30 |
162 |
1117 |
191 |
1317 |
11 |
40 HRC |
40 |
178 |
1227 |
209 |
1441 |
8 |
42 HRC |
50 |
184 |
1268 |
223 |
1538 |
5 |
45 HRC |
10 |
1850°F (1010°C) |
63 |
434 |
134 |
924 |
46 |
- |
20 |
71 |
490 |
138 |
951 |
44 |
- |
30 |
78 |
538 |
141 |
972 |
44 |
- |
40 |
82 |
565 |
141 |
972 |
42 |
- |
50 |
82 |
565 |
141 |
972 |
42 |
- |
10 |
1950°F (1065°C) |
61 |
421 |
133 |
915 |
46 |
- |
20 |
71 |
490 |
137 |
945 |
45 |
- |
30 |
77 |
531 |
140 |
965 |
44 |
- |
40 |
83 |
572 |
142 |
979 |
42 |
- |
50 |
82 |
565 |
141 |
972 |
42 |
- |
10 |
2050°F (1120°C) |
58 |
400 |
128 |
883 |
50 |
- |
20 |
67 |
462 |
135 |
931 |
46 |
- |
30 |
58 |
400 |
127 |
876 |
52 |
- |
40 |
72 |
496 |
137 |
945 |
44 |
- |
50 |
61 |
421 |
130 |
896 |
50 |
- |
10 |
2150°F (1175°C) |
52 |
359 |
122 |
841 |
55 |
- |
20 |
54 |
372 |
124 |
855 |
55 |
- |
30 |
53 |
365 |
122 |
841 |
56 |
- |
40 |
52 |
359 |
122 |
841 |
55 |
- |
50 |
51 |
352 |
119 |
820 |
58 |
- |
*Tensile results are averages of two or more tests.
*Rapid Air Cool
HRC = Hardness Rockwell “C”.
HRBW = Hardness Rockwell “B”, Tungsten Indentor.